Analysis of causes of critical situations in information-intellectual systems

DOI №______

Abstract

The article deals with a logical series of concepts related to the category of «danger», namely: «Uncertainty», «risk», «challenge», «threat». It is shown that the differences between these concepts can be determined with the help of the ratio of subjective intentions and objective capabilities of objects and subjects of security. The common for them all feature is the degree of danger of causing harm or damage to objects. This will allow to rank the range of possible threats to the dangers of functioning of a complex organizational and technical system, and will also contribute to the development of relevant, adequate technologies to counter the environmental impacts, minimize negative consequences, and as a result, will improve the existing system security system. Concerning the logical series of concepts, the causes of emergence of critical situations in intellectual systems are considered, a classification of stressors factors influencing the emergence of critical knowledge is proposed, which leads to a critical state of the intellectual system, namely: deliberate distortion of the completeness of knowledge acquisition, deliberate distortion of the form of representation of knowledge, violation of the correct relationships or the creation of knowingly false relationships between the data, loss of corporate memory (competence level in the organization, incomplete and incorrect information about the object (incorrect and incomplete data.) The analysis of the causes of critical situations in intelligent information systems allowed to determine the nature of the contradiction, it is shown that the stressors that lead to the crisis can accumulate one after another. If you know the nature of the stressors factors, you can choose the necessary means of struggle to achieve your goals in the system.

Keywords: intellectual systems; critical state of system; factor-stressor; uncertainty; risk; challenge; threat.

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