Study Of The Evolutionary Development Of Automated Control Systems For Intelligent Buildings And A Description Of The Main Requirements For Wireless Technologies In ACSIB

DOI: 10.31673/2412-9070.2021.051923

Abstract

The intelligence of a building goes hand in hand with advances in building technology that facilitate the integration of different subsystems within a single building and the information integration of a group of buildings. This is because the deeper the building systems are integrated, the greater the diversity, scope, and speed of data generation, the greater the potential for smart decision making. A modern engineering approach to building an Automated Intelligent Building Management System (ACSIB) aims to protect the building from future risks of scaling and reconfiguration problems by addressing communication and integration issues in advance. All this is done using the latest wireless technologies, open protocols, and ready-to-use Internet products available on the market. In parallel, data storage and archiving standards are being introduced to lay the foundations for a data-rich industry that can be used to increase building productivity. The most important trends in the development of automated building management systems are the miniaturization of sensors to increase their use and installation locations, reduce energy consumption, and ideally — the use of sensors not only wireless but also battery-free. Such sensors are powered by natural effects such as solar energy, Peltier effect, etc. As part of the review article, the author highlights the basic concepts and trends in the development of automated control systems for intelligent buildings (ACSIB), touches on the trend of combining ACSIB and the Internet of Things (BIoT) network. The article provides practical examples of the application of the latest approaches and solutions through protocols and technologies adopted in use. Also, the article presents general requirements for wireless technologies for automated control systems for intelligent buildings.

Keywords: smart home; protocol; ACSIB; Internet of Things; sensor; LoRaWAN; automation; mesh network.

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