Research of long radius technology for implementation of solutions of the Іnternet of things

DOI: 10.31673/2412-9070.2020.063941

Abstract

This article focuses on the analysis of promising technologies for long-range traffic transmission for the implementation of the Internet of Things. The result of the review of technical features of technologies, their advantages and disadvantages is given. A comparative analysis was performed. An analysis is made that in the future heterogeneous structures based on the integration of many used radio technologies will play a crucial role in the implementation of fifth generation networks and systems. The Internet of Things (IoT) is heavily affecting our daily lives in many domains, ranging from tiny wearable devices to large industrial systems. Consequently, a wide variety of IoT applications have been developed and deployed using different IoT frameworks. An IoT framework is a set of guiding rules, protocols, and standards which simplify the implementation of IoT applications. The success of these applications mainly depends on the ecosystem characteristics of the IoT framework, with the emphasis on the security mechanisms employed in it, where issues related to security and privacy are pivotal. In this paper, we survey the security of the main IoT frameworks, a total of 8 frameworks are considered. For each framework, we clarify the proposed architecture, the essentials of developing third-party smart apps, the compatible hardware, and the security features. Comparing security architectures shows that the same standards used for securing communications, whereas different methodologies followed for providing other security properties.

Keywords: М2М; 5G; LTE; information system; LPWAN; IoT; SIGFOX; LoRaWAN; NB-IoT; crowdsensing; security; framework; platform; wireless sensor networks.

References
1. On the coverage of LPWANs: range evaluation and channel attenuation model for LoRa technology / J. Petajajarvi, K. Mikhaylov, A. Roivainenet [et al.] // Proc. of International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (ITST). 2017, December.
2. Mikhaylov K., Petaejaejaervi J., Haenninen T. Analysis of Capacity and Scalability of the LoRa Low Power Wide Area Network Technology // Proc. of European Wireless Conference (EW). 2018, May.
3. 3GPP, Cellular system support for ultra-low complexity and low throughput Internet of Things (CIoT), 3GPP TR 45.820/r13, December 2018.
4. 3GPP, Standardization of NB-IOT completed. URL: http://www.3gpp.org/ news-events/3gpp-news/1785-nb_iot_complete, June 2016.
5. On Lambert’s W function: Tech. Rep. CS-93-03 / R. Corless, G. Gonnet, D. Hare, D. Jeffrey. University of Waterloo, 2018.
6. An overview of load balancing in HetNets: old myths and open problems / Jeffrey G. Andrews, Sarabjot Singh, Qiaoyang Ye [et al.] // IEEE Wirelessт Communications. 2014. Vol. 21. P. 18–25.